Pair distribution function
For a fluid of Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle N} particles, enclosed in a volume Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle V} at a given temperature Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle T} (canonical ensemble) interacting via the `central' intermolecular pair potential Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \Phi(r)} , the two particle distribution function is defined as
- Failed to parse (Conversion error. Server ("https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_") reported: "Cannot get mml. Server problem."): {\displaystyle {\rm {g}}_{N}^{(2)}(r_{1},r_{2})=V^{2}{\frac {\int ...\int e^{-\beta \Phi (r_{1},...,r_{N})}{\rm {d}}r_{3}...{\rm {d}}r_{N}}{\int e^{-\beta \Phi (r_{1},...,r_{N}){\rm {d}}r_{1}...{\rm {d}}r_{N}}}}}
where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \beta = 1/(k_BT)} , where Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle k_B} is the Boltzmann constant.
Exact convolution equation for Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle g(r)}
See Eq. 5.10 of Ref. 1:
- Failed to parse (SVG (MathML can be enabled via browser plugin): Invalid response ("Math extension cannot connect to Restbase.") from server "https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/":): {\displaystyle \ln g(r_{12}) + \frac{\Phi(r_{12})}{kT} - E(r_{12}) = n \int \left(g(r_{13}) -1 - \ln g(r_{13}) - \frac{\Phi(r_{13})}{kT} - E(r_{13}) \right)(g(r_{23}) -1) ~{\rm d}r_3}